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Hope, Challenge and Perseverance:
The Case of Muslims in North America

M. Riaz Khan, Ph.D.

"If Allah is your supporter, none can overcome you; and if He withdraws His support from you, who is there who can help you? In Allah let believers put their trust." [Qur'an, 3: 160] 

The humanity remains a victim of injustice, aggression and barbarity since the time in memory. The forms, methods and the degrees of atrocities by man against his-own kind have varied through history, but not the primary motivation. Behaviorally, man still lives in the dark ages and continues to subject himself to the animal side of his personality traits and suppresses his moral instincts that urge him to conduct himself rather humanely. It is only science, technology, means of mass destruction, and the like that have advanced. On one hand, the improved modes of transportation and communication have shrunk this world into a global village, on the other, the people of the world are divided into the "First world" and the "Third World." The two worlds are a gulf-apart due to the non-existence of the "Second world." The criteria, primarily the affluence and poverty, which define these camps of nations are painfully appalling even to think of at the dawn of the 21st century. A constant dehumanization of people in many parts of the world through deplorable economic conditions, violation of human rights and civil liberties, occupation and political repression, and deprivation of freedom of association is contradictory to all claims of the free world, democracy and modernity. 

Astoundingly, in this day and age, all human miseries are self-created and by design. This world is big enough and has plenty to go around. The problem is not just an unfair and skewed distribution of economic resources but, in a larger context, it is an obstruction of opportunities to excel and enrich societies that the human potential and endeavors are otherwise capable to do. Consequently, all institutions of human development - social, economic, educational, and political - are flawed or non-functional or, in many cases, aren't simply there in many societies. There is no injustice conceivably more serious against human civilization than depriving people of the tools they need to build themselves up. 

The total disarray that the human-race faces today is contrary to the Islamic vision of humanity and the creation itself. Under this universal vision, the entire human population on this planet is considered as one extended family, whose members are off springs of the same parents. With the passage of time, of course, it was inevitable that countless families, tribes, nations and a variety ways of living should emerge all around the world. In this way alone could members of an extended family distinguish themselves and, at the same time, develop a common way of life and cooperate with each other in worldly affairs. This natural way is a cardinal truth: "O mankind, We created you from one man and one woman, and then divided you into nations and tribes so that you may recognize one another..." [Q, 49: 13] Consistent with this truth, an order has been established by the Creator for continual growth of civilization, which must not be disturbed after it has been set aright: "Do not create chaos on earth after it has been set in order and call your Lord with fear and with hope…" [Q, 7:56] 

Ironically, however, the human attributes that were designed to provide the needed strength through diversity and variations for the enrichment of human civilization have been diverted defiantly to do just the opposite. Man has created nothing but chaos everywhere: "Mischief has appeared in the land and the sea on account of man's own doings…" [Q, 30:41] Man's wickedness, oppression and tyranny inevitably transpire in human conduct as a result of ignoring the laws of the nature and the concept of accountability. The root cause of the disorder in the world is that man (individually or collectively) becomes unresponsive to the order of his Creator by giving himself up to his greed and contemporary pressures rather than building his morality, society and culture. This corruption is not inherent in the system, though, but has been injected into it by the follies of the evildoers for selfish and wrongful purposes. 

Greed and jealousy - the thorns that tear the social fabric apart - lead to an unjust attitude of selectivity. A person (or a group) suffering from this disease, when finds an opportunity, distinguishes himself from others by using dual standards. In his mind, others don't deserve what he does and he is above the rules that the others must be subjected to. He reinvents the rules when they interfere with his goals and thrives at the expense of the weaker. He is jealous and enraged at the success and happiness of others. Adam's son killed his younger brother because he was not satisfied with what was determined for him under the divine order. Instead, he wanted to have what was given to his brother. He became the pioneer in transgressing against his own kind - a tradition that continues to-date.

The absolute truth is only one. There is only one way to reset the correct order and establish a just society, and that is to accept the sovereignty of the Creator and subject our conduct to His rules. A just society is a state of no conflicts. That state is reached when the rights and obligations of individuals in a socio-economic unit are recognized and delivered. A just state is also a peaceful one; the converse is not necessarily true. The purpose of the teachings of every Messenger of Allah, in every age and clime, was none other than instituting such a society under the Divine Order (also known as Islam): "The True order of life with Allah is Islam…" [Q, 3:19] The various religions, which have spread among mankind, are distortions and tempering with the original one. Unjustly coveting privileges over and above those to which they were entitled, people altered the beliefs, principles and injunctions of the true religion to suit their own interests; thus, leading to chaos and disruption.

The universal message of Islam, over which no entity has a monopoly, is for the well being of mankind. It is based on a simple but profound ideology - 'One Sovereign Creator,' which is consistent with human rationality and physical evidence. Briefly, sovereignty means that the Creator shares power with none; is complete within Himself, does not depend on anyone, yet others depend on Him; and most importantly, everybody is accountable to Him and He is accountable to none: "…your Lord is One Lord; so submit yourselves to Him alone…" [Q, 22: 34]

Tragically, despite the tremendous appeal and universality of this ideology that can anchor the entire human-race together, it is seen as a threat by many because accepting the Sovereignty of Allah means that 'the business will not be as usual'. Those who have devised many other systems to wheel power and pursue special interests by exploiting others will have to loosen up their economic and political strangle, change the status quo, and subject themselves to the scrutiny and accountability by their Creator. Of course, it is too much for those who have been taken over by their own desires; hence, they must oppose it by all means they can muster. The opposition put forth by the establishment to the invitation of Prophets Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses) and Esa (Jesus), for example, was precisely for the same reason. The Prophet Muhammad (s) was no exception.

A campaign of defaming Islam is not a new phenomenon. Many have made their careers out of this malicious campaign. In fact, they have done a great disservice to people through intellectual dishonesty of fabrications, accusations and scare for personal gains. As the steaks get higher, the opposition becomes more aggressive, organized and even institutionalized. The distortion and vilification of Islam has reached a new level, particularly during the second half of the past century. The news media, the entertainment film industry, the politicians, the orientalists, the newspaper and magazine columnists, the radio talk hosts, the opinion makers, the clergies, and the TV experts on just about everything by night have made a tremendous effort to discredit Islam and mislead the uninformed people, who are basically innocent. They are joined together by a common interest and urge. They have access to the airwaves and/or print and possess manipulative skills. No question, many twisted- minded Muslim have also contributed fuel to the fire by acting irresponsibly against the teachings of Islam, yet carrying its banner. They have played in the hands of their adversaries and defeated their own purpose. 

It seems to be an uphill battle to counter the tactics of those who have joined forces against Islam. But, what is new? That's the way the history has been. To the one, who has acknowledged the Sovereignty of Allah and believes in the accountability by Him, Islam means stand firm and keep doing the right things against all odds. Every challenge presents a new opportunity to do something good for the benefit of the society: "Goodness and evil are not equal. Repel evil with what is best. You will see he, with whom you have enmity, will become your best friend." [Q, 41:34] If the true peace and well being of humanity is the cause, and the pleasure of Allah (s) is the only motivation, then there is no limit to the degree of hardship and perseverance one must be willing to endure. There is a renewed interest in Islam, particularly in societies where people are now finding out that they have been misled by the interest groups for many years. Muslims must rise to the occasion and respond responsibly. In Islam, the victory is not to win a battle; it is a determined and sustained pursuit of excellence till the end. The reward from Allah is on the effort, not the result.

But first, Muslims have to put their own acts together. They must rebuild their trust in Allah. There is no room for despair in Islam; it is against the Iman (faith): "…do not despair of Allah's mercy…[Q, 39:53] Allah helps when there is no help in sight. He saved Prophet Ibrahim in the fire and Prophet Musa and his followers when they were caught between the Red Sea and the Pharaoh's army. Recall when the Prophet Muhammad (s) was taking shelter in a cave with his companion, Abu Bakr, and the enemy was about to spot them out, Allah repeats what the Prophet said at that time: "…Be not distressed: indeed Allah is with us. Then Allah sent down peace of mind to him from Himself, and helped him with the forces you did not see…" [Q, 9:40] The trust in Allah is rebuilt by adhering to His commands and the teachings of the Prophet (s) with full devotion and commitment and by remaining focused on the purpose: "And obey Allah and His Messenger and do not enter into disputes with one another, otherwise you will lose courage and will become insignificant. Practice fortitude; indeed Allah is with those who practice fortitude. [Q, 8:46]

They must understand what the perspective of life in Islam is. It is a test: "We have created man …to test him; so … We have shown him the way whether he be grateful or ungrateful." [Qur'an 76: 2-3]

Every scenario we encounter is a test question and must be answered with a sense of accountability by Allah (s). It is temporary: "This life of the world is but a pastime and a game. The home of the Hereafter - that is life…". [Q, 29: 64] That is, here no position permanent in this world. Whether a king or a janitor, both will leave empty handed; only the deeds will remain recorded for scrutiny. It is deceptive: "O People of the world… don't let the life of this world deceive you… Satan (devil) is your enemy; so, treat him as your enemy… [Q, 35: 5-6] Its possessions can be converted into permanent assets: "Wealth and children are an ornament of life of the world. But the good deeds, which endure are better in the sight of your Lord for reward, and better in respect of hope." [Qur'an 18: 46] If the wealth of this world is used in a righteous way and the children are raised with good discipline, these worldly ornament can become permanent investment into the next life.

This perspective of life gives believer a dependable source of strength. After he has done his part, things beyond him are from Allah. He lives a life of reconciliation rather a constant clash with the conditions that evolve around him; and this will be the state he will rise in the next life: "Thus, through a firm word, Allah grants firmness to the believers both un this world and in the Hereafter…" [Q,14:27] The 'good word' provides believers a firm intellectual frame of reference, a stable perspective, and an all-embracing world-view. In this view: 'The happiness is in doing your duty.' 

What is important for a successful life on earth is a balance that must be struck between hope and caution. The Prophet (s) has advised that work for this world as if you are going to live forever; and prepare for the Hereafter as if you are going to die tomorrow. In summary, a Muslim must live in this physical world with moral excellence and strive to reach the highest level of perfection possible.

June / July 2002

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